Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Values And Its Impact On Society - 1014 Words

Values have been forged in the framework of society, since they have been conceived by mankind. Individual freedom, political equality, economic equality, stability order, welfare of the public, common values, and education are common values rooted in a society. However, values in society can differentiate in two distinct forms. Values can embody the far fetch aspirations of a society or can be a benefit in society. The value, I view as the most important is welfare for the public, and an unalienable right. When the federal government abolishes welfare programs for the public, then they are genuinely revoking your rights to life, liberty, and happiness. Simply, because welfare ensure the wellbeing of your health, and without them it will led to the gradual degradation of your health. Therefore, the degradation of your health disable your ability, to live your life at its full potential. Also the poor quality of life restrains, you from embracing liberty. Therefore, no liberty in life, barricades your path to a pursue of happiness. Finally, this is why welfare program are essential necessity. The value, I consider to be the second most important is Education. Education is the outlet that generates the essential skills, for a person to climb up the social ladder. Therefore, educational opportunities prevent a society from becoming a static structure, but more dynamic. Simply because, educational opportunities provide an enrichment of a person’s awareness, and knowledge ofShow MoreRelatedValues Literacy And Its Impact On Our Society1161 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, in our society â€Å"not† becoming a reader or at least a literate individual is becoming less of an option and is at the very least accompanied by insurmountable social stigma. In order to survive in a culture that values literacy and is so tied to language, the mastery of reading skills is essential. This puts those with learning disabilities, and any others unable to master the skill of reading at an immediate disadvantage because reading has several very important purposes. First, it helpsRead MoreThe And Its Impact On Our Understanding Of Society And The Value Of Happiness Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesbe obvious, society has changed, as hours, days, months and years pass. The very ethics that humanity was based on have been lost. So, what has really changed from 1950 to 2015? The answer is our conception of society followed by the value of happiness. To unpack this disorder, we must take a closer look to the primitive societies and how they evolved, as well as the concept of ideal society and compare it with our understanding of society and happiness. The idea of primitive societies and how theyRead MoreThe practises, beliefs and values of Christianity and Islam have an impact on Australia society;1600 Words   |  7 Pages The practises, beliefs and values of Christianity and Islam have an impact on Australia society; however, the media exploits the perceived tension between the two groups which has led to discrimination and violence. Over many years the way of which an individual lives their life has been shown to be affected by the religion of which they follow. This affects the way of life throughout the community surrounding these people, as well as having an impact on the social issues throughout this particularRead MoreImpact of Media on Socio-Cultural Values and Social Institution in Indian Society10316 Words   |  42 PagesThe media, known as the fourth pillar of democracy, has a huge impact on the society. The effects are of course, positive as well as negative. Media is such a powerful tool that it literally governs the direction of our society today. It is the propeller as well as the direction provider of the society. Opinions can change overnight and celebrities can become infamous with just one wave by the media. The growth of media as an industry has accelerated over the past few years with new forms such asRead MoreHuman Values And The And Science Impact On Our Health, Lives, Society And Environment2049 Words   |  9 PagesBioethics has been used in the last 21 years to describe the investigation and study of ways in which advance in medicine and science impact upon our health, lives, society and environment. Bioethics is concerned with questions about basic human values and the rightness or wrongness of certain developments in life technology and medicine. These days when technology advancement allowed scientist to conduct test which may have â€Å"uncertain† consequences like Cloning. It’s necessary that people shouldRead MoreDifferent Cultures Are Mutually Exclusive Is A Idea Of The Past879 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea that two separate cultures are mutually exclusive has become an idea of the past. A mutually exclusive culture describes being of one culture and therefo re not being able to be a part of the other. In today’s society cultures blend so often, from African-Americans to Italian-Americans, which they are all considered Americans and in their own ways represent the subcultures contained within. This notion of biculturalism is generally assumed by most individuals, and in All Our Kin Stack proceedsRead MoreMedia s Influence On Gender Relations And Sexuality1230 Words   |  5 Pagesconsiderable impact on the society, its cultural norms and values, including the development of gender-related biases and stereotypes which were accepted and promoted by media and this trend persists today making mass media a powerful tool that determines, to a significant extent, gender relations and perception as well as representation of sexuality in the modern media and society. Traditionally, media had a considerable impact on the society and socialization of individuals. Today, the impact of massRead MoreResource Based View of Social Entrepreneurship: Puting the Pieces Together813 Words   |  3 Pagesjournals (Short, Moss, Lumpkin 2009). Social entrepreneurship is commonly defined as â€Å"entrepreneurial activity with an embedded social purpose† (Austin et al. 2006). Social entrepreneurs play a role of change agents in society by adopting missions to create and sustain social value. They recognize and pursue new opportunities to serve the particular mission at hand. Social entrepreneurs engage in a process of continuous innovation, adaption and learning. With these components, social entrepreneursRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism And Sociology811 Words   |  4 PagesSociology is the study of the behaviour of people within society. It helps us to understand how society works and the impact of relationships and interactions between people and s ociety. Sociology has different sociological perspectives for example symbolic interactionism and functionalism. Symbolic interactionism studies individuals and small groups within society and how they behave, interact and believe about how society is what it is. Symbolic Interactionism was created by Herbert Blumer. HeRead MoreThe Impact Of Religion On Society s Life879 Words   |  4 Pagesseven billion people, but a society would not exist. If each individual was freed from their cell, they would be able to interact with one another and share ideas. They would be able to share their differences and impact each other in positive and negative ways. A society is more than just the number of individuals available and how each one individually behaves or thinks. Without people interacting with one another and impacting each other, a society would not exist. Impacts come from social institutions

Monday, December 23, 2019

Hip- Hop Has Become A Phenomenon Throughout Youth Culture.

Hip- hop has become a phenomenon throughout youth culture. Many believed hip-hop was only a phase of music like disco, but as the genre continued to expand and evolve, it became clear that hip-hop was here to stay. (History of hip- hop: past, present, future) Hip- hop is made up of 2 main elements, DJing and rapping. DJ is short for disc jockey, which is a person who usually uses turntables to make music, and rapping is talking and chanting in an easy and familiar manner. (Hip-Hop: A Short History) In writing this research paper, I will explain the most impactful years of hip-hop, and the events surrounding them, starting from 1979, when Sugarhill Gang released â€Å"Rappers Delight†. Hip-hop started in the South Bronx’s of New York City.†¦show more content†¦Hip-hop was strongly geared towards the black community in the beginning, and was a way for artist to speak up about the problems that impacted the community. That’s exactly what Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five did in 1982, when they released â€Å"The Message†. Many artist had songs that hinted at political statements, but most were swept under the rug. However, when â€Å"The Message† came out â€Å"it was poppy, but slowed down just enough that it was impossible to hear the song without really listening†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The song was added to the National Recording Registry by the Library of Congress. The National Recording Registry is â€Å"a collection of sound recordings that are culturally, historically, or aesthetically important, and /or inform or reflect life in the United States.† Rolling Stone also picked â€Å"The Message† as the best hip-hop song of all time. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five gave new opportunities to artist like Public Enemy and Chuck D, who may have not become famous if this song had not been a success. â€Å"Rap changed with â€Å"The Message†Ã¢â‚¬  In 1983, Run- DMC released â€Å"Sucker M.Câ⠂¬ , which was a song about the group getting discovered, and how bad it was to be considered a â€Å"Sucker M.C†, meaning a bad rapper. â€Å"Sucker M.C† was important to hip-hop, for the fact that it separated the then new rappers, from the old. Up until this point, artist were using turntables, and used a technique called scratching to make their beats they would rap to. Run-Show MoreRelatedPolitics and Hip-Hop802 Words   |  4 PagesMusic is an art form and source of power. Many forms of music reflect culture and society, as well as, containing political content and social message. Music as social change has been highlighted throughout the 20th century. In the 1960s the United States saw political and socially oriented folk music discussing the Vietnam War and other social issues. In Jamaica during the 1970s and 1980s reggae developed out of the Ghetto’s of Trench town and expressed the social unrest of the poor and the needRead MoreRun DMC and the Commod ification of Subcultures998 Words   |  4 Pageshow the style of a subculture can be sold to the mainstream, how does this redefine Hip-hop? Introductory Section: From the socio-economic struggles of 1970s New York, a new kind of subculture emerged with a new style of music known as Hip-hop. The group Run-D.M.C pioneered, to some extent the transformation of Hip-hop from an underground phenomenon to a genre recognised as mainstream and an asoect of pop-culture. Run-D.M.C produced the first rap album to go tripple platinum and the first rap songRead MoreThe Hip Hop Generation And Its Impact On Society1371 Words   |  6 PagesGray English- 102 Argumentative Essay 6 December 2015 The Hip Hop Generation and its Impact on Society. Throughout history, Hip Hop has manifest into more than a simple form of life, but as a powerful cultural movement. Hip Hop plays a major part in African American culture, dialogue, fashion, and self expression. Today, Hip Hop has a joined people of many nationalities, races, and ethnicities as a society. The Hip Hop Generation has begun to redefine African American cultural norms and practicesRead MoreEssay on Comparing Jazz and Hip-hop1457 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Jazz and Hip-hop Throughout the history of this country, the music of African-Americans has remained a strong influence upon our society and culture. Beginning with the music carried over from Africa with the slaves, up until now, with the new styles created by urban youth today, African-Americans have retained certain elements within their music which makes it unique from any other musical form. Some of the musical forms which were created from, and/or were strongly influenced byRead MoreRap Culture s Influence On Politics And Society1276 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary literature. Throughout centuries, rap has become a significant culture for the black community regarding to free expression on political uprisings and social issues. Evolution of Rap Culture Within the black community, because of the influence of rap and spoken word poetry, the voices that have been previously repressed and somewhat censored are now uncovered on car stereos, played in social clubs and exploited within mainstream media. Although these voices of rap culture are just as strikingRead MoreEssay on Hip hop2088 Words   |  9 Pages Music has been around since the beginning of civilization. Music was used to tell myths, religious stories, and warrior tales. Since the beginning of civilization music has greatly progressed. Music still tells a story, we know just have many genres to satisfy the cultural and social tastes of our modern society. Hip Hop is a genre of music that has significantly grown the last couple of decades. Its increased popularity has brought it to the forefront of globalization. Technological advancesRead MoreHip Hop2091 Words   |  9 PagesMusic has been around since the beginning of civilization. Music was used to tell myths, religious stories, and warrior tales. Since the beginning of civilization music has greatly progressed. Music still tells a story, we know just have many genres to satisfy the cultural and social tastes of our modern society. Hip Hop is a genre of music that has significantly grown the last couple of decades. Its increased popularity has brought it to the fore front of globalization. Technological advances hasRead MoreHip Hop Culture Essay1837 Words   |  8 PagesHip Hop culture has come from a inner city expression of life to a multi-billion dollar business. At the beginning of the new millennium it was the top selling genre in the pop charts. It had influences not only on music, but on fashion, film, television, and print. In 2004 Hip Hop celebrated its 30th year anniversary. It wasn’t big for the fact that it was still kicking. It was big because the once Black/Brown inner city culture had grown into a multi-billion dollar global phenomenon (Reeves).Read More Hip Hops Effect on American Culture Essay3346 Words   |  14 Pages Hip hop has permeated popular culture in an unprecedented fashion. Because of its crossover appeal, it is a great unifier of diverse populations. Although created by black youth on the streets, hip hops influence has become well received by a number of different races in this country. A large numbe r of the rap and hip hop audience is non-black. It has gone from the fringes, to the suburbs, and into the corporate boardrooms. Because it has become the fastest growing music genre in the U.S.,Read More mass commication and how it affects todays youth Essay2972 Words   |  12 Pagesthe late Tupac Shakur’s â€Å"thug life† image, the rap subculture has been under a lot of speculation. Many rappers lyrics contain violent messages that parents fear are encouraging youth to become violent. The media has a field day covering protests against rappers, such as Eminem about their explicit lyrics towards gays, women and their promotion of violence. The main concern is how rap is influencing today, particularly towards the youth community, and the answer can be found in the media. There are

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Physical Attractiveness and Criminal Behavior Free Essays

Physical unattractiveness, deformity, and disfigurement have been associated with evil since antiquity. In the Iliad, Homer described the wicked Thersites as possessing thin hair over a â€Å"misshapen head,† with one blinking eye and a lame leg. Physiognomy (the â€Å"science† of reading personality characteristics into facial features) traces its practice to Homer’s Greece. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Attractiveness and Criminal Behavior or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Socrates was convicted for heresy and the corruption of youth in the fifth century B. C. , a physiognomist charged that his face betrayed a brutal disposition. Greek culture embraced the notion that mind and body were interconnected; if a sound mind went together with a sound body, the implication was that a twisted mind resided in a deformed body. Aristotle confirmed this view in his Metaphysics when he reasoned that the essence of the body is contained in the soul. These opinions were ensconced into law in medieval Europe. Among those accused of demonic possession, ecclesiastical edicts interpreted large warts and moles on the skin as physical signs of the entry point of the devil into the soul (Einstadter and Henry 1995). Secular law directed jurists to convict the uglier of two people who were under equal suspicion for a crime (Wilson and Herrnstein 1985). In an echo of these sentiments some years later, Shakespeare’s Cassius, in Julius Caesar (Act I, Scene II), is judged a dangerous man by his â€Å"lean and hungry look. † The link between unattractiveness and criminal behavior remained alive and well in 20th-century American popular culture. In his famous comic strip and in the movies it inspired, cartoonist Chester Gould sharply contrasted the square-jawed, clean-cut good looks of detective Dick Tracy with cutthroat criminals like the flat-headed â€Å"Flattop,† the pointy-snouted â€Å"Mole,† the wrinkle-cheeked â€Å"Pruneface,† and the big-bottomed â€Å"Pear Shape. † Hollywood imitated science in Johnny Handsome (1989), a feature film about a robber with grotesque facial deformities who reforms after receiving extensive cosmetic surgery. Some of the earliest criminological researchers shared this thinking. Physiognomy persisted throughout the 18th century, most notably in the work of Swiss scholar Johan Casper Lavater, whose influential Physiognomical Fragments appeared in 1775. One hundred years later, Italian prison physician Cesare Lombroso published Criminal Man (1876), a famous study that attributed criminal behavior to what he termed â€Å"atavism,† an inherited condition that made offenders evolutionary throwbacks to more primitive humans. By conducting autopsies on 66 deceased criminals, and comparing 832 living prison inmates with 390 soldiers, Lombroso created a list of physical features that he believed were associated with criminal behavior. These â€Å"stigmata† included sloping foreheads, asymmetrical faces, large jaws, receding chins, abundant wrinkles, extra fingers, toes, and nipples, long arms, short legs, and excessive body hair-hardly the image of handsome men. The notion that criminal behavior was related to physical anomalies was dealt a severe blow by the publication of Charles B. Goring’s The English Convict in 1913. This study subjected 37 of Lombroso’s stigmata to empirical testing by comparing 2,348 London convicts to a control group that represented a cross section of young Englishmen. Goring found little support for Lombroso’s arguments, concluding that criminal behavior is caused by inherited feeblemindedness, not physical appearance. Undaunted by these results, Harvard anthropologist Earnest A. Hooton conducted an ambitious 12-year study that compared 13,873 male prisoners in 10 states with a haphazard sample of 3,023 men drawn from the general population, searching once more for physical differences. Hooton published his findings in The American Criminal and Crime and the Man, both books appearing in 1939. The books attributed criminal behavior to biological inferiority and â€Å"degeneration,† ascribing a variety of unattractive physical characteristics to criminals (including sloping foreheads, compressed facial features, drooping eyelids, small, protruding ears, projecting cheekbones, narrow jaws, pointy chins, and rounded shoulders). By the 1930s, however, biological research was rapidly losing favor, as criminologists increasingly argued that social factors alone cause criminal behavior. Hooton’s research was ridiculed in particular, one sociologist dismissing his findings as comically inept in historic proportions (or â€Å"the funniest academic performance†¦ since the invention of movable type† [Reuter 1939]). Hooton was condemned for his circular reasoning: offenders were assumed to be biologically inferior, so whatever features differentiated criminals from noncriminals were interpreted as indications of biological inferiority. Despite the skepticism of many sociologists regarding these attempts to link physical unattractiveness to criminal conduct, self-derogation and general strain theories can explain this relationship. Self-derogation theory asserts that youth who are ridiculed by peers lose self-esteem and the motivation to conform (Kaplan 1980). General strain theory claims that repeated â€Å"noxious,† unwanted interactions produce disappointment, depression, frustration, and anger (Agnew 1992). Both theories see delinquency and crime as means of retaliation that boosts one’s self-worth or vents one’s anger. Certainly, unattractive youths are prime candidates for noxious ridicule that results in low self-esteem and emotional strain. Only a handful of modern studies have tested the relationships among attractiveness, criminal behavior, and perceptions about crime. Saladin, Saper, and Breen (1988), for example, asked 28 students in one undergraduate psychology class to judge the physical attractiveness of a group of photographs of young men. Forty students in another psychology class were asked to examine the same photographs and then assess the probability that those pictured would commit either robbery or murder. The researchers found that men rated as less attractive also were perceived to be prone to commit future violent crimes, suggesting that unattractive people are more likely to be branded as criminals. Another study randomly scrambled 159 photographs of young men incarcerated in juvenile reformatories with 134 photographs of male high school seniors (Cavior and Howard 1973). College sophomores in psychology courses were asked to rate the facial attractiveness of these youth. Significantly more high school seniors were judged attractive than males from the reformatories. In the fascinating policy-oriented research that became the basis for the movie Johnny Handsome, surgeons performed plastic surgery to correct deformities and disfigurements (e. g. , protruding ears, broken noses, unsightly tattoos, and needle track marks from intravenous drug use) on the faces, hands, and arms of 100 physically unattractive men at the time of their release from Rikers Island jail in New York City (Kurtzberg et al. 1978). These ex-convicts were matched against a control group of equally unattractive inmates released from the jail who received no reconstructive surgery. When the researchers compared recidivism rates one-year later, those who received the surgery had significantly fewer rearrests. Apparently, improved appearance resulted in improved behavior. These research findings are preliminary and suggestive; more definitive studies using better measurements are needed. In particular, future research should relate ratings of physical attractiveness to the self-reported riminal behavior of persons taken from the general population. Such studies would rule out the possibility that unattractive offenders are more likely to appear in jails and reformatories simply due to the prejudices of the police and prosecutors. Nevertheless, existing research hints that the folk wisdom dating back to the ancient Greeks may have some basis in reality. Physical appearance is related to self-worth and behavior; as th e adage goes, â€Å"pretty is as pretty does. † When it comes to criminal behavior, the opposite may be true as well. How to cite Physical Attractiveness and Criminal Behavior, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Effect of Ict on the Academic Performance of Students free essay sample

Background of the Study Information and communication technology (ICT) is an instructional technology to enhance teaching and learning in pre schools, it is the application of organized or scientific knowledge to practical tasks of teaching and learning in pre-schools. According to Akinola and Aremu, (2000) instructional technologies incorporate the tools and making present support to reinforce teaching and learning on pre schools pupils. Technology is this respect involves broad based technology including it methods, management and it applications, that support the creation, storage, manipulations and communication of information on pre-school pupils. An information and communication technology (ICT) tool includes the following; i. Computer i. e. keyboard ii. Audio visual i. e. television, video games, telephone, radio cassette. iii. Internet printed materials i. e. ictures, chat, all this tools play a vital and central role in information technology on pre-school pupils. Modern day instructional materials strategies, therefore, it enables preschool learner to acquire desirable quality and technical competence on their academic achievements (Odewunmi; 1993) research done on internet and technology in the classroom has shown that it increases the amount of interactive activities and collaboration in the classroom. We will write a custom essay sample on Effect of Ict on the Academic Performance of Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Teacher and pupils collaboration is a requirement of the constructive view point, since we are trying to have the pupils to construct their own world view of their surroundings and information that we give them, having the figurative key to the ICT will open them to more building blocks to construct their own world. As a teacher I’m suppose to provide building blocks as opposed to the force seeding, lecture style of chalk and talk and traditional used. Since these will be use to scaffold the pupils into better understanding of the world around them. The information communication technology (ICT) is valuable in the pupils’ academic achievement. The pupils becomes the main agent in learning taking care more instructive and collaborating with other pupils to make learning a social interaction instead of traditional way of transfer of pre package information (Hassan and Stephen 2000) i. e. the chalk and talk method. The pupil’s role changes from passive listeners and note talker to active participant in discussion. When new technologies are used in the classroom this seems to be a fairly predictable pattern of technology used instead of traditional classroom which can be framed in modes adapted. Using information and communication technology (ICT) tools is a source of obtaining information and knowledge to assist pre school pupils on their academic achievement, these tools is used to enhance teaching and learning in a modern way instead of traditional way of teaching. The use of ICT tools is to solve the pupil’s academic problem in the classroom. A study was done with West Virginian teachers, and 40% of the teachers said that the technology tools was the key way to reform teachers result in their higher achievement in the areas of communication with the pupils. Finding in this research compliment, found that, technology tools counts 98, a joint project done by Milken exchange and education achievement. The study said that information and communication technology (ICT) tools and internet help were related to the higher grades it help in problem solving skills and critical thinking skills. This implementation of technology also levied the social and economic difference of pupils in classroom. Pupils who don’t have their ICT tools at home such as computer i. e. keyboard, audiovisual such as computer i. e. television, telephone, radio cassette and DVD player and internet printed materials is chat and pictures. ICT tools placed inside of the actual programme use with the various subject areas, was much more affective in the process of teaching and learning on pre school pupils. The technology tools make more effect on pupil’s scholastic achievement and gave confidence to the teachers on using this new technology tools method. Overall from these studies done, the researcher found that having a technology tools in the classroom increase greatly the pre-school pupil’s achievement as long as there were a lot of interactive activities in the classroom. 1. 2. Statement of the Problem The issue of information and communication technology (ICT) tools, such as audio visual, computer, internet printer, materials, as a technology of instruction, as efficient tools to teachers chalk and talk method has been a problem in the academic field. This study is aimed at working into the following: The attitude of pupils towards ICT tools such as audio visual, computer and internet printed materials. This technology instruction is inadequate and it hinders their flow of scientific concept in school classrooms. 1. 3Purpose of the Study The purpose of this study is to; i. Find out the significance of ICT tools such as internet printed materials, audio visual and computer in instruction technologies as an alternative to teachers chalk and talk method. ii. Determine the problems associated with the use of ICT tools such as computer audio visual and internet printed materials as instructional technologies in the classroom. Provide suggestion and recommendation of ICT tools and it use as instructional technologies in teaching and learning process. 1. 4Research Questions The research questions are as follow; i. Is there any significance difference between the academic achievement of pupils exposed to ICT tools and pupils expose to chalk and talk method? ii. Is there any significance difference between pupils expose to instructional technologies with ICT tools and pupils exposed to chalk and talk method? Is there any difference between ICT tools to literate pupils and non ICT tools to non literate pupils? 1. 5Research Hypotheses The following hypotheses were tested; i. There is no significant difference between the academic achievement of pupils exposed to ICT tools such as audio visual, computer and internet printed materials and pupils exposed to chalk board and talk method. iiThere is no significant difference between pupils exposed to ICT tools such as audio visual, computer and internet printed materials and pupils exposed to chalk board and talk method. There is no significant difference between ICT tools literate pupils and non ICT tools literate pupils. 1. 6Significance of the Study The important of this study cannot be over emphasized. The pupils, teachers and educational planners will benefit a lot from this finding; in addition, it enables teachers to have a deep interest in the teaching. Also technologies in the classroom increase the chances of pupils constructed learning. Also, it enables curriculum planners to include the teaching of computer as an ICT tools in pre and primary school curriculum. The study shall finally be of significance to the government as it will create in them the awareness of ICT challenges and strategies of implementing its effective use in schools. 1. 7Scope of the Study This study was restricted to cover some selected primary schools in Alimosho Local Educational District Area of Lagos State. The study was limited to pupils in pre primary schools who are randomly selected from four schools.