Management Information System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management Information System - Research Paper Example In this scenario, it can be said that electronic commerce encompasses a number of attributes and entities and it is not limited to only some entities such as the Internet, extranets, intranets, electronic data interchange (EDI), and various others. Some of the well-known instances of e-commerce comprise communications and collaboration with business associates and customers like that inventory management, transaction processing by means of electronic payment, customer self-service like that allowing them to track order status as well as researching problem resolution, and making use of a business intranet for omnipresent information sharing (Fruhling and Digman). Until recently e-commerce has transformed into a completely new form of business. Internet has changed the way people think and carry out their daily routines everyone simply wants to shop and order from their home using their personal computer, all with a single click. Moreover the latest tools and gadgets which are available online have also made life easier and interesting. Presently most businesses have shifted their focus towards utilizing internet for which they are also making use of internal private domestic intranet. Moreover some organizations are trying to formulate methods to protect business to business networks which are regarded as extranets. All this communication infrastructure and business to business network is recognized as electronic commerce. In short e-commerce deals with internal and external services such as purchasing and selling of products and handling payment matters digitally along with smooth execution of business operations and processes (Khurana, Goe l and Singh). For Organizations: Without a doubt, e-commerce eases the business activities for business organizations such as performing transactions and other associated processes. These improvements in business processes have a straight impact on

Eusebio Camachos Autobiography Essay Example for Free

Eusebio Camachos Autobiography Essay My name is Eusebio Camacho. I am still in high school, I am a senior and I plan to go to Texas AM International University. One thing that I want and that also is part of my goals is study something that has to do with criminal justice, a lawyer. Since I was a kid, I always thought that in the future I will be one of the best lawyers, and now I am a teenager I still want that. That is the only career that I am interested now. I like to fight for the right thing, so that is why I want to be a lawyer, to fight for the right thing always. Another goals that I had in mind but that I am almost for achieve is go to the university, I will be the first one in my family who will go to university, that is why I am excited to go to college. I really hope that I can achieve my goal which is being a lawyer and if that comes true, I want to help all the innocent people who are in jail. I want to fight for the rights of all the people who does not have money and that the justice accused them for something that they did not do it. Thanks to my family now I am the person who I am. I really do not know what I will do without them. They supported me and they still do it, they are always there for me, teaching me what it is good and what not. Now I am a person who is responsible for all my obligations, I appreciate that they give me the opportunity to study, which is why i am grateful now. I appreciate all the opportunities that are in my way. I am an honest person; they taught me that lies do not bring you good consequences. I also am the kind of person who never gives up until I get what I want. My parents taught me that if I really want something, I should fight for it. I like to be super organized, because that way I can always know where I leave my things. I love to make new friends, I am super friendly. I can be shy all the time, but when a person really knows me they will say that from shy I have nothing. I absolutely am a good listener, maybe I do not give the best advice but I do my best. I love to hear people, not matter if what they are going to tell me is boring or not. I do not like be sad for negative comments from other people, I love myself and that is never going to change, I am good with myself. I always do what I want to, I do not like to depend from other people. That is who I am and what are my goals in the future, which hopefully i will achieve.

Art In The 18th Century History Essay

Art In The 18th Century History Essay Both the Rococo and the Neoclassical Art period occurred at some stage in the 18th century in what is know known as the European age of Enlightenment. This time period is known for the establishment of the traditional Western notion of social progress. In political thought, philosophers such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes developed key ideas of government based on an agreement between the rulers and the ruled. The belief that human beings who perform according to the fundamental principals of logic or reason in order to have an enjoyable life on earth was met by excitement among European intellectuals. Some of the most widely recognized prose from that time period- satire, non-fictional essay, and the modern novel- all addressed some aspects of human behavior in their social situation. Eighteenth-century art and music reflected the changing force of society and the tastes of its social classes. The fashionable Rococo style showcased the aristocratic fondness for daintiness, intimacy, and elegance in art. The materials used in art of this period are known for what is now generally considered overindulgent luxury, resiliency and typically required a high level of artistic technique. During the middle of the 18th century, some classes rebelled against the Rococo style who felt that the luxurious nature of that style of artwork glorified the aristocracy which was quickly falling out of fashion. Towards the declining end of the Rococo period and the beginning of the Neoclassic period, artists began creating art that promoted the moral virtue in the lives of the middle class over the extravagance and veneration of the upper class. At the time between the end of the Rococo period and the beginning of the Neoclassical period, a rejuvenated interest in archeology sparked in terest in ancient Greek and Roman art. Neoclassical art work supplanted Rococo in the same way that democracies were pushing out aristocracies. Rococo art depicted unrealistic subjects of aristocratic leisure devoted to idleness and recreation in a nature turned pleasure commons. The love garden theme was used frequently. Rococo art featured light, pastel colors brushed quickly and delicately so that reality was dematerialized into a fantasy world of floating veils of pink and blue. Young, beautiful, and richly dressed figures frolicked lovingly in deliberately insubstantial, perpetually cheerful settings. Rococo art is typified by rich, ostentation ornamentation often in the form of shells and scrolls. In architecture it is displayed most frequently in interior design and furniture. Rococo is typically pretty but superficial art. Origin Rococo art was initiated in the early 18th century. The term is a portmanteau of rocaille, the French word for shell or stone, and barocco, the Italian word for Baroque. Rococo art began in early 18th century France. It is sometimes referred to as French-style. While Rococo originated in France it became very popular in Germany. Characteristic Style and Social Conditions Rococo art is typified by elaborate foliage, plentiful curves, animal figures and fanciful design. Rococo art and architecture demonstrates many pastel colors and gilding. Historical Significance The historical significance of this period comes primarily from the end of the reign of Louis XV, the only French king to be executed. After the French revolution Rococo became persona non grata in favor of the new Neoclassic style. Rococo has become a derogatory term for old fashioned or senselessly frivolous. Major Works of Art from Period Major works of art include the Basilica at Ottorbeuren where architectural spaces flow and crowd with fanciful designs. The Basilica is considered a masterpiece. Thousands of tourists travel their every year to view this incredible work of art. Comparison to Neoclassical and Influence Rococo art is different from the preceding Baroque in that where Baroque is ornamental and heavy, Rococo is ornamental and light. During the political upheaval of the 18th century tastes turned away from the Rococo design and towards the more sagacious Neoclassical school. Neoclassical Art The Neoclassic period lasted approximately from the mid 18th to the end of the 19th century. Neoclassic roughly means renewed classic. The Neoclassical style permeated all types of art during the 18th century. Most people would associate the Neoclassic period with the Greek revival. Neoclassical artists used sensible ornamentation and composition to depict moral and sensible works of art. Neoclassical art is characterized by a strict adherence to the ideals of classical art, literature, and music. In music, eighteenth century classicism disregarded the excessive decorativeness typical of Baroque and instead focused on simplicity of form and .contrast. Characteristic Style and Social Conditions Neoclassical art was inspired by archaeological excavations of Greek artifacts during that period and the trend away from glorification of the aristocracy in the Rococo period. When revolutionary actions launched the new republics in America and France, the new democratic governments embraced Neoclassicism as the preeminent style for their representative art, due to its recognized connection with the democratic/republic societies of ancient Rome and Greece. Major Works of Art from Period A major work inspired by the Neoclassical movement that most Americans would recognize is the architecture of Capitol Building in Washington, DC. The capitol building along with many other buildings in Washington D.C. is in the same style as Greek temples. Another example of Neoclassical art is Psyche Revived by Cupidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Kiss by Antonio Canova. It shows the Neoclassical fixation on Greek symbols, as evidenced by the depiction of the god Cupid. It is a masterpiece that evokes feelings of sight and touch. Many viewers after looking at this statue feel that they could simply fly away. An interesting fact is that while ancient Greek and Roman statues were typically painted in bright and vibrant colors, the Neoclassical artists, who found most of the external paint on the archeological pieces chipped away after years of decay, felt that the austere white marble better dignified the classical style. As a result, most people today do not realize that the stark white works of art they see standing in museums is not at all what ancient Greeks and Romans saw. Historical Significance The historical significance of this style can be felt when a person visits almost any major city capitol. Not only has Greek architecture lasted centuries, but modern Neoclassical buildings, like the Capitol Building in Washington DC, will stand for centuries more. It has become so ingrained in our society as a whole that it is impossible to look at a Roman column and not think of all the exquisiteness and intangible loveliness of democratic society. Comparison to Rococo and Influence The Neoclassical style sprung up as a result with the working class dissatisfaction with the contemporary Rococo. Neoclassical and Rococo styles are a contrast to each other. Neoclassicism was a rejection of the embellishment of Rococo style. These two movements gave rise after Baroque, one of the most impressive periods in the history of art.

Earlier Teen Years :: Personal Narrative Growing Up Essays

Earlier Teen Years My little sister's all grown up now, but she's only ten years old. She looks like a teenager. She thinks like a teenager. And you could say she acts like one because teenagers themselves are not very mature. She loves to hang around me, and she tries to persuade me to act more like a typical 18-year-old girl because she wants to be one herself. She begs me to take her shopping and let her do my hair. She wants to be just like me. At first, I thought it was because she's the youngest in the family, and she wanted to be like her big sister and brother. However, I realized I didn't look like the typical teen. In fact, she dresses more like a typical teenager than I do. Many of her friends are the oldest children in their families yet try to present the image of a teenager. They all seem to wish they were older. Girls these days just seem to want to, and do, grow up sooner and sooner. It seems the "teenage years" have changed, starting well before the age of thirteen. As I have said, my sister and her friends are prime examples of this change. For instance, they have sleep-overs and stay up till dawn. Their many sleep-over activities include gossiping about boys and discussing fashions, painting nails, and experimenting with make-up. I never did such things at that age. My friends and I had to go to bed by one or two at the latest, and we played games and watched movies. My sister also thinks that she should have the same privileges that I do at age eighteen when she's only ten. She thinks she can stay up late, till ten or eleven o'clock. I was in bed by eight when I was her age. Not only does she want to stay up late, but she also thinks that she can watch any movie she wants. It's hard to pick a movie the whole family will like that's rated PG these days, so many times we choose a PG-13 movie (sometimes even R) and let her watch with us. This has given her the idea that she is mature enough to watch anything she wants. She likes the TV show Fr iends, but at her age she doesn't completely understand the adult content in the show, nor does she need to.

Unit 9 P4

Unit 9:exploring creative product promotion P4: explain the reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional campaign. Brandon Baumgart IBS 1c P4 Version 3 30 may 2012 Mrs. Daymond From mouth-to-mouth to TV and Internet. In 1886 when coca cola started they didn’t had TVs, radios and Internet to tell people they have invented something new. So everything was from mouth-to-mouth, through the flyers, the newspapers or big wall paintings on high buildings.Later they could add the radio in this list. And that status they still have but how do they do that now a day? They do that most through the TV will al the happy people who drink Coke and with the happy and bright colours and their slogan: OPEN HAPPINESS. Why one the TV and Internet and not on the radio for example? Because if you hear a commercial on the radio you only HEAR and not see the commercial but on TV you SEE and HEAR the commercial and because of that you want a Coke.The number one reason is that almost everybody has now a day a TV, a computer and a smartphone with internet, so Cola has to go with their time and now they have a general site about all the different kinds of beverage the have, they also have a Coca Cola web shop, a Cola diet site, a Cola goes green site and many more. All these sites are for people want to know more about Coca Cola or buy their stuff. Coca-Cola uses direct marketing in many ways. First, the company partners with various restaurants, movie theatres, etc. to carry its product.Unit 9: exploring creative product promotion P5: design a promotional campaign for a given product/service to meet the needs of a given campaign/creative brief @ Fair trade Max Havelaar products Brandon Baumgart IBS 1c P5 Version 1 27 January ‘12 Mrs. Daymond Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Campaign brief 3. Creative brief 4. Budget and time lining 5. Mood board 6. Conclusion Introduction In this task you design a promotional campaign for a given product/service to meet the needs of a given campaign/creative brief @ Fair trade Max Havelaar. Fairtrade since 1988Max Havelaar Foundation was founded in 1988 by Nico Roozen and Frans van der Hoff in response to an urgent call of coffee farmers in Mexico. â€Å"Aid is good, but a fair price for our coffee is better. Then we don’t need to hold or hand,† they argued. With a fair price for coffee beans, small farmers take matters into their own hands. I hope you will learn as much I will with typing this report. Campaign brief Background to the proposed campaign The Max Havelaar Foundation grants since 1988 in the Netherlands, a hallmark of coffee at a fair price for producers in the market.The initiative was developed in consultation between Mexican coffee farmers and a Dutch aid organization. The organization is further supported by ICCO, an interchurch organization for development. The initiative was copied: Max Havelaar is now also the name of the only independent fair trade label for food s whose producers in Latin America, Africa and Southeast Asia by buying a higher price than the world price is paid. On top producers receive a premium as an extra.The name comes from the book Max Havelaar (1860) by Multatuli, which injustice is made of coffee farmers in the former Dutch East Indies. The mark guarantees that organizations of small farmers or plantations in developing countries receive a fair price for their products. Although the mark, partly because of his name, especially evokes associations with coffee, it is also found in ice cream, tea, chocolate, honey, cocoa, fruit juice, rice, wine, beer, sugar and fruit. Include the make â€Å"Oke†, under that name bananas, oranges, pineapples and mangoes sold, may Fairtrade / Max Havelaar label.In addition there are other brands such as Ben & Jerry's (ice world 100% fairtrade), Verkade, Swiss Noir (chocolate), Penotti (chocolate spread) and Fair Trade Original (an array of products). There are also several supermark ets (such as Albert Heijn â€Å"Pure and Honest† and Lidl â€Å"Fair Globe†) that choose to sell fruit to sell under their own brand of course Fairtrade / Max Havelaar label. In January 2010, the supermarket chain PLUS the largest commitment to fair trade made. From this date all bananas Plus sells Fairtrade / Max Havelaar certified. In 2011, the SPAR supermarket organizations and ALERT followed suit.The foundation itself is acting in any of these products, it provides only the label that guarantees a fair trade. In 2004, 3% of the Dutch coffee and 2% of the Belgian coffee certified under the Max Havelaar label. In many countries there are foundations that same goal and same working method. The Max Havelaar label is now (2009) in some 23 countries and used products come from some 55 countries. Of these, approximately a half million farmers directly (and workers) benefit. These organizations have joined the international Fairtrade Labelling Organizations (FLO).The Fairt rade mark (the international version of the Max Havelaar label), with 2006 revenue growth of 40%, the largest increase was in the United States where coffee sales quadrupled. In January 2006, the Max Havelaar label a big campaign in the Netherlands to focus on products with its brand to establish. The advertising slogan â€Å"no discount, but advantage,† with a wink referring to the price war between the Dutch supermarkets, wanted the label to highlight that the products are more expensive, but that a portion of the proceeds benefit the producers them. we are going to do it big than in 2006.We want more people to be aware about the prodcuts they buy. We are going to show in our commercials small movies about were their â€Å"cheap† coffee comes from and where our coffee comes from. Also we are making a FaceBook page and a Twitter page to keep them updated. Objectives To increase awareness of the product through advertising from 36% to 46% by the end of the year 2012. A nd that more people buy our products. Target markets Is everybody who does the grocery and â€Å"anyone who knowingly lives and want to meet others with the same respect that you take yourself expect from others†.Product/service specification Nowadays you can find the Max Havelaar Fairtrade Mark not only coffee but a wide range of products such as chocolate, fruit, wine, tea, spices and even on ice and peanut butter. Also adorns the label on products such as cotton bath towels, blankets, shirts and curtains and flowers. The Max Havelaar Fairtrade Mark is the only standard that the ‘Triple P' of sustainable development – People, Planet and Profit – completely covers. Through a guaranteed fair price creates the label space for both economic development and environmental improvement and social progress.Fairtrade system that makes it a unique model with the highest standard for sustainable development. People The identity of the Max Havelaar label is primarily associated with social justice. Respect for human rights and labor standards, according to the Charter and Conventions of the United Nations, are the starting point. But social progress is not as the basis for prosperity and ecological health is destroyed. Planet Farmers realize that is why many organizations turn to organic farming. Part of the products with the Max Havelaar Fairtrade Mark also has an organic label.But the Max Havelaar label itself represents a healthy environment. Dealing with soil, water, air and biodiversity in Fairtrade bound by rules. Basic standards to be met as a condition for certification. The system also offers guidelines for further improvement. Profit And the financial area, because that's not without. The space created by a fair reward for goods supplied. Through better trading conditions to improve poor farmers Fairtrade gradually their living standards. They have tools at hand to invest in their operations and their environmental performance, with o rganic certification often represents the pinnacle.Fairtrade in the third P belongs right there. He suggests farmers are able to trust the future to work on sustainable development. Creative brief Background/introduction We are Cherry Redâ„ ¢, one of the most efficient advertising agencies. Established in 1991 we strive to offer the greatest service possible putting the client at the centre of business. Target markets Is everybody who does the grocery and â€Å"anyone who knowingly lives and want to meet others with the same respect that you take yourself expect from others†. Women respond most favourably to social responsibility messages.Design marketing materials aimed at women. The age group 25-34 respond more favourably to socially responsible messaging. People identify with fair wages and employee treatment. Wealthy people and people who buy gifts often tend to do it online and in boutiques. A great website, product reviews, and well-trained sales people will help you sell. Promotional/advertising objectives Create consumers demand and awareness for the Fair trade products Max Havelaar: proud to be fair. Promotional/advertising proposition That the products they buy must stay fair too the farmers and for the customers. Support Fair trade * Empowerment * Poverty * Conservation * Social improvement * Clean environment * Development * Transparency * Co-operation These points will make a better world. Tone of voice Serious, friendly, â€Å"green†, everyday and FAIR. Mandatory inclusions Max Havelaar fair trade logo, Max Havelaar website, available at the better supermarket. Budget and timing Promotional Designs For Campaign| Costs| Logo DesignEmail DesignPostersLeaflet DesignNewspaper Advert DesignWebsite DesignCommercial on TV| â‚ ¬50. 00â‚ ¬160. 00 â‚ ¬395,48 (25 needed at â‚ ¬15,82 each)â‚ ¬140 (2000 needed at 7p each)â‚ ¬900â‚ ¬300 paid for the yearâ‚ ¬ 11. 00| Maximum Budget Of: ? 15. 000,00| Total Cost: ? 12. 945 ,48| We want the ad’s come out in the holiday period because people will give and buy more in this season because it stands for togetherness, joy, giving and caring for fellow creature. Conclusion This was a very interesting task. Now I know more about how too make a simple promotional campaign. And also know more about Max Havelaar Fairtrade products. Such as that Max Havelaar is not a brand. Max Havelaar Foundation is part of an international umbrella: Fairtrade Labelling Organizations (FLO). I hope you have leared as much as I have.

The involvement of Northern NGOs with the developing countries

In this research paper we look at the involvement of Northern NGOs with the developing countries. They are prime donors of most developing countries programs which are geared towards alleviating the welfare of the masses such as improve health and living condition.Local NGOs have been involved as intermediaries between government and the people.The northern NGOs serve their specific agenda and mandate contrary to what the poor rural urban expect.NORTHERN NGOSNorthern NGOs represented international organizations who are donors to developing countries that are are donors such as World Bank and private agencies. Their relation with the south makes it the subject of this research paper. The relationship with governments and nongovernmental organization with them plays a critical role in understanding their mandates and objectives in helping the population in the rural and urban regions.The urban and rural populace has diverse needs ranging from health, unemployment, education, poverty an d access to other services. In this respect governments have been unable to provide these services to their community in an effective and wider coverage manner. For instance, in South Africa, 30 % of the population are unemployed and for the 20% of the poorest households, 53% ere unemployed (Adato & Haddad 2001, p.1).It is also reported that there is need for job creation in all regions inhabited by the poorest households i.e. urban, metropolitan and rural. Based on these facts the governments of countries in the developing world have focused their programs to alleviate these problems e.g. the welfare of the masses, improve living condition, health and service provision (Li 2005).The programs have achieved different success margins and limitations. Most of government programs are constrained in reaching the people because of bureaucracy, authoritarian rule and high cost of implementation. Since most of the programs are financed by international community (Northern NGOs) and governme nts.For instance, in Indonesia the World Bank has developed social development programs to help them achieve their mandate and objectives. In order to do these, they have used analysis of the needs of the regions to come up with the plan. Due to constraints in working with the government directly they have supported and strengthened the local NGOs and civil society organizations (CSOs) to advance their objectives (Li 2005).The rationale use includes improving transparency in village planning level, conflict resolution and step sponsorship of NGOs. However NGOs have their own limitations such as the leaders use as a vehicle for reformation of social and political life. The World Bank has used neo-liberal system to ensure ‘good governance’ by instituting a competitive process based on administrative and decentralized structures (Li 2005).More so in order for the region to be eligible for support from World Bank it had to proof that it is pro-poor and is supervised by the World Bank team. According to Arya (1999) he explains the role in which NGOs have worked with their government under the funding of donors (government agencies, private agencies and governments). The common objectives for the collaboration include; access to technical resources, gain legitimacy or recognition from the people, obtain appropriate solution and developmental problems, enhance people’s participation and provide   better accountability, transparency and public reform system (Arya   1999).Donors view NGOs as intermediaries or transitory to government links to people and use them to as instruments of improved service delivery and outreach to the government. The donors see their task as completed when NGOs are involved in the project programs with the government. Most private donors do not support or supervise the selection criterion even when there is resistance from the government. However, they can play a key role in establishing mechanism to bring NGOs so that they have a beneficial effect on service delivery, participation and decentralization (Arya 1999).Northern NGOs for the past decade have increased funding to southern NGOs with due to limitation effectiveness of delivery, reforms, cost efficiency, sustainability and participation from the government. DeGabriele (2002), when studying about improvement of community based management projects. He previewed the World Health Organization commitment to provide access to safe and clean water.But from the experiences gathered two challenges emerged; water accessibility could not be achieved with the rate of population growth and the intended improvements to health were not realized within 1980 – 1990 decade. This becomes the redefinition of the concept of community management within water sector. It was realized that water accessibility could only be achieved with participatory role implemented (DeGabriele 2002).AED (1998) elaborates on the participatory approach used to i.e. the par ticipatory learning and Action approach which involves communities to analyze their needs, identify possible solutions and develop, implement and evaluate the plan of action. In contrast NGOs can have negative implication to the poor because they can use them to legitimize their existence, solicit funds and raise their profile for the disadvantage of the poor. Changes in their positive attitude will go way to bring positive results (AED 1998, Kaiser 2000, p. 6).CONCLUSIONNorthern NGOs play critical role in financing development programs to developing countries. They have been involved directly or indirectly with government depending on the nature and intensity of the resources used and the origin of the donor. Most private agencies finance the local NGOs who are viewed as intermediaries or transitory link between the government and people. The donors have used them to enhance their agenda and mandate to ensure good governance of project- programs they agree with the government.REFER ENCEAdato, M.; Haddad, L, 2001, Poverty targets, community-based public works programs: a cross-disciplinary assessment in South Africa, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Available from: http://www.ifpri.org/divs/fcnd/dp/papers/fcndp121.pdf> [8 April 2008]AED, 1998, Empowering communities: participatory techniques for community-based programme development, Academy for Educational Development, Washington DC, Available from: [8April 2008]Arya, V, 1999, Towards a relationship of significance: lessons from a decade ofcollaboration between government and NGOs in Rajasthan, India,   Agricultural Research and Extension Network (AgREN), Available from: [8April 2008]DeGabriele, J, 2002, Improving community based management of boreholes† a case study from Malawi Land Tenure Centre, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Available from [8April 2008]Kaiser, T, 2000, Participatory & beneficiary-based approaches in evaluation ofhumanitarian programmes, Evaluation and Polic y Analysis Unit (EPAU), UNHCR, Available from :< http://www.unhcr.org/research/RESEARCH/3c7527f91.pdf> [8April 2008]Li, T, 2005, The government through community; the World Bank in Indonesia, University of Toronto, Available from: [8April 2008]